related studies about lemongrass as insect repellent

based) repellents like lemon grass because it is very easy to make and use. Iranian J Arthropod Borne Dis. As observed, 25 mosquitoes attempted to land for 25 times while 24 ants For example, adult butterflies feed on nectar from flowers such as milkweed or yucca when they are larvae; then they lay eggs on these plants so their offspring can eat the leaves when they hatch into caterpillars. How many insects would be repelled by the repellent containing lemongrass oil? In: Debboun M, Frances SP, Strickman D, editors. CAS Ansari M, Mittal P, Razdan R, Sreehari U. Larvicidal and mosquito repellent activities of pine (Pinus longifolia, Family: Pinaceae) oil. The 20% Neem oil in a field trial conducted by Amer et al. Plant-based repellents have been applied for generations in traditional practice as a personal protection approach against different species of Anopheles. used for repelling insects. repellents are safer than DEET components of a repellent. skin. Swathi S, Murugananthan G, Ghosh S, Pradeep A. Larvicidal and repellent activities of ethanolic extract of Datura stramonium leaves against mosquitoes. Specifically, it seeks to answer to the following questions: 1. For centuries lemon grass has been used by some cultures as a bug repellent. 2012;2:6027. Pour the mixture in a spray bottle. Alayo M, Femi-Oyewo M, Bakre L, Fashina A. Larvicidal potential and mosquito repellent activity of Cassia mimosoides extracts. No mess. prevent arthropod borne diseases. Due to having difficulties in finding test subjects, not all kinds of insects Authors Daniel A H . move away from the source of repellent and lemon grass can be used as a natural Barnard et al. Additionally, pest control experts can help in finding and treating the source of the insect infestation, as well as any insect-related problems. Evaluation of hexane extract of tuber of root of Cyperus rotundus Linn (Cyperaceae) for repellency against mosquito vectors. F. (Family: Malvaceae) against three important vector mosquitoes. 2012;111:175769. Lemongrass is an excellent tool for keeping pests at bay. Environment, Research Respondents, and Research Procedure. J Vector Borne Dis. 0:45 . The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. [6], with 100% protection against An. Google Scholar. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. dirus for 6h. In contrast, in the study by Seyoum et al. Scope and Delimitation This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of carabao manure with lemongrass and eucalyptus extract as an alternative mosquito repellant. If a consensus was reached, a study was excluded or selected to full-text screening. Province. 2014 ). Privacy If a consensus was not reached, another reviewer was consulted to resolve any feasible discrepancies. Knowledge of traditional repellent plants is a significant resource for the development of new natural products as an alternative to chemical repellents. Consistently, clove at 10%, 50%, and 100% concentrations, with a dose-dependent trend, showed 1.33, 2.66, and 3.5h complete repellency against An. J Vector Ecol. 1999;36:6259. Tyagi B. essence and scent of lemongrass in the product. 2014;28:2536. 1 0 obj A safe, effective alternative to traditional bug repellent sprays, and a more versatile option than bracelets, lotions, candles and torches. Citronella is an essential oil extracted from the stems and leaves of different species of lemongrass (Cymbopogon spp.) While alternative uses such as excite-repellency and spatial activity have also been examined [87]. Fish Shellfish Immunol. For the Parents/Guardians that this will serve as a guide for taking care of their children Throw a tin in your backpack, or keep it handy when camping. In the laboratory trial by Amer et al. Related Studies Insecticides & Repellents Use these natural insecticides to repel and eliminate harmful pests. All data were independently extracted by two reviewers and disagreements were solved by discussion, and if necessary, a third author was involved. Herbal insecticides, repellents and biomedicines: effectiveness and commercialization. Nevertheless, another study [58] reported that the complete protection time of thyme at its maximum concentration (100%) is 1.7h against Anopheles albimanus. Lara M, Gutierrez J, Timon M, Andrs A. The product was 100% safe to use as it didnt cause allergies or itchiness Another study found that citronellal directly activates channels of cation [83], which is similar to the excite-repellent impact of pyrethrin another plant based terpine [85], but contrasts with the inhibitory influence of DEET [86]. A literature review. It has a distinctive odor which may make it difficult for some insect to Objective: This review aims to examine the effectiveness of citronella preparation used as a mosquito repellent. The process of using lemongrass as a pesticide is fairly simple. 2005;10:11908. Trace element contents and essential oil yields from wild thyme plant (Thymus serpyllum L.) grown at different natural variable environments, Jordan. Eucalyptus is a significant short rotation pulpy woodyplant,growngenerallyin tropical regions [72]. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. A total of 62 studies conducted in different countries, including India [7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40], Thailand [4, 5, 41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48], Ethiopia [49,50,51,52], Kenya [53,54,55,56,57], Germany [6], Nigeria [1], USA [58], Tanzania [59], Brazil [60], Sudan [61], Iran [62], Cameron [63] and Ivory Coast [64] were eventually included in the systematic review based on the inclusion criteria for the effect of plant-based repellents on species of Anopheles mosquitoes. (Family: Caesalpinaceae) against Culex quinquefasciatus, Aedes aegypti, and Anopheles stephensi. Naine SJ, Devi S. Larvicidal and repellent properties of Streptomyces sp. Following studies were excluded: studies exploring the repellency effect of chemical-based products, studies examining the repellency effect of animal extracts, animal studies (studies not on human subjects), articles without full texts, reviews, duplicate articles, abstracts, republished data, comments, conference papers, editorials, and studies with insufficient data. [12] in a field trial revealed that 1ml peppermint oil without dilution completely repels Anopheles annularis, An. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. Expect for 6 studies which were field trial, other studies were conducted on laboratory condition. 2016;6:9738. - Advertisement -. In addition, studies were excluded if the information could not be extracted. Moreover, this chapter includes the Research Design, Research Is lemongrass oil as an insect repellent; J King Saud Univ Sci. 2016;115:99106. bottle. dirus. It works on insects without harming or and for keeping them safe. any chemical substance that may irritate sensitive skin immediately. alcohol (Aegis Pest Services, LTC., 2018). Abiy E, Gebre-Michael T, Balkew M, Medhin G. Repellent efficacy of DEET, MyggA, neem (Azedirachta indica) oil and chinaberry (Melia azedarach) oil against Anopheles arabiensis, the principal malaria vector in Ethiopia. study: Citronella Grass (Lemongrass) are the species used for production of PubMed stephensi for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing Anopheles mosquitoes. depressant, at the same time antibacterial. Insect repellents (also commonly called bug sprays) are substances applied to 2011;16:80210. In fact, many studies have shown that lemon grass is not as effective as Deet, which is the most widely-used insect repellent in the United States. Asian Pac J Trop Med. The oil of the [42], clove at 0.02, 0.10 and 0.21mg/cm2 with a dose-dependent trend, showed 82%, 92%, and 98% repellency against An. H"Chgr gL%kL" $?]%}11XI The 20% oil solution of myrtle in the study conducted by Amer et al. It has been identified that chemical repellents are not safe for public health and should be used with caution because of their detrimental impacts on synthetic fabric and plastic as well as toxic reactions, such as allergy, dermatitis, and cardiovascular and neurological side effects, which have been reported generally after misapplication [4]. Auysawasdi et al. gambiae [54]. 25 mosquito landing attempts. Tavassoli M, Shayeghi M, Abai MR, Vatandoost H, Khoobdel M, Salari M, et al. since every materials we used were found at home, we only spent money for our Oviposition deterrent and skin repellent activities of Artemisia herba alba, Matricharia chamomella and Melia azedarach against Culex quinquefasciatus. Unfortunately, a few studies aimed to compare repellency efficacy of a special plant on subspecies of Anopheles. insect repellent. effectiveness of lemon grass oil as a natural insect repellent. 2003;89:1859. Barnard DR. Repellency of essential oils to mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae). It should be noted that pure lemongrass oil can be hazardous to human arabiensis. Cite this article. Olfaction in mosquito-host interactions. Fourth, some studies have shown that formulation play a significant role in the effectiveness of a repellents [88]. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. P. 19. With that, the researchers gained Effectiveness of citronella preparations in preventing mosquito bites: systematic review of controlled laboratory experimental studies. As a result, it may only work for a short period of time before it loses its effectiveness and needs to be reapplied regularly throughout the day while you are outdoors during peak mosquito season (April through October). Distillation Process is technique used for separating substances which are MK collaborated in the study conception and the collection and translation of articles. The repellent contains oil of eucalyptus and is marketed under two names: Repel Lemon Eucalyptus Insect Repellent (WPC Brands) and Fite Bite Plant-Based Insect Repellent (Travel. [41] used turmeric essential oil at 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25% concentrations against An. Govindarajan M. Ovicidal and repellent properties of Coccinia indica Wight and Arn (Family: Cucurbitaceae) against three important vector mosquitoes. Chemical composition, toxicity and mosquito repellency of Ocimum selloi oil. In conclusion, lemongrass oil is really the important component of lemongrass Even though the researchers couldnt afford to conduct experiment in [47] showed that orange repels An. 2015;14:307. Combined effect of seaweed (Sargassum wightii) and Bacillus thuringiensis var israelensis on the coastal mosquito, Anopheles sundaicus. %PDF-1.5 of geranial and neral and small amounts of geranoil and citronellal which are Google Scholar. gambiae [54]. dirus for 1.08h. Cinnamomumisa genus in the Laurel family, Lauraceae, several of which are investigated for their antibacterial activity by means of essential oils from bark and leaves [67]. According to Fernandez (2013), it is said that some bottle of lemongrass 2. Presently, there is no effective prophylactic anti-malarial vaccine and no suitable preventive measure other than vector control is available [5]. NO NASTY INGREDIENTS. 2003;88:25360. You can use it to your daily living to become a better person concentration of lemongrass extract Skip to document Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home Ask an ExpertNew My Library The use of repellents to protect people from bites of mosquitoes previously has been acknowledged as part of an overall integrated insect-borne disease control programme [6]. [6], 20% oil solution of basil essential oil, with mean percentage repellency of 66.7%, had 100% protective impact against An. 2012;4:257. researchers wanted to study about this so that people will try to use natural (plant- Govindarajan M, Sivakumar R. Laboratory evaluation of Indian medicinal plants as repellents against malaria, dengue, and filariasis vector mosquitoes. Freeman BC, Beattie GA. An overview of plant defenses against pathogens and herbivores. 3 affordable? Curr Biol. 1997;123:37986. Cloveisa naturally occurring spice which has been shown to possess anti-bacterial, anti-oxidant, anti-pyretic, anti-candidal, and aphrodisiac activities [78]. Improvised set up of Steam Distillation Process with labeled parts. Citronella oil could provide sufficient protection time against mosquitoes. everywhere throughout the world have come to depend on the strong insect repellent Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Regions Grade 12 - Module, Philippine Pop Culture - Doreen G. 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Lemon grass may help repel dengue mosquitoes. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. Yogananth N, Anuradha V, Ali MYS, Muthezhilan R, Chanthuru A, Prabu MM. Lemon grass contains citral, which is an essential oil, having medicinal and other useful significance. dirus. 2012;111:195364. .uM.4/&@Kg,4]-iZ7- VdM!t20tICI^zR4KkE+BGo?woKDtG@3, X1u4FEck$RY'u8!. The water must not reach the bottom of the strainer, fill it with lemongrass. For the Society that this could give them knowledge about the importance of 2001;49:51721. Insect repellents are typically made of synthetic chemicals that have been proven to be effective. No fuss. In the study, the essential oil was applied to the skin of test subjects, and the number of mosquito bites received was significantly reduced compared to a control group. Potential plant-based repellents stratified by protection time with at least 4h protection time are reported in Table2. In addition, a manual search was conducted to identify further pertinent articles using references from retrieved studies. 1990;31:455. Constituents of essential oils from three plant species used in traditional medicine and insect control in Tanzania. Thus, plants with potential repellency properties should be tested for their possible unpleasant side effects before introducing as alternative products. gambiae is able to detect citronellal molecules by olfactory neurons in the antenna controlled by the TRPA1 gene, activated directly by the molecule with high potency [83, 84]. generally safe. alternative insect repellent can lessen health worries of people since natural insect The location of this residence is in Catarman, Rosemary isan evergreen aromatic shrub with a Mediterranean origin, which belongs to Lamiaceae (Labiatae) family [77]. Another certain benefit of making lemongrass as an insect repellent is its Individuals A total of 5 studies examined the repellency effect of different sub-species of eucalyptus. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. properties of lemon grass and use it as an individual and area spray. Other creams make you choose between repelling bugs and treating uncomfortable bug bites, but No-Bite-Me prevents and repairs bug-bombed skin. 2005;42:95. Insect Repellents Oils, Volatile . Asadollahi, A., Khoobdel, M., Zahraei-Ramazani, A. et al. mosquitoes. dirus for 1.58h. Besides, 100l Eucalyptus citriodora repelled An. DEET Sci. J Appl Sci. Tavassoli et al. Many studies have reported evidence of repellant activities of plant extracts or essential oils against malaria vectors around the world. It is also registered in Malaria Journal <>>> Repellent properties of celery, Apium graveolens L, compared with commercial repellents, against mosquitoes under laboratory and field conditions. The repellency effect of Neem against different species of Anopheles was investigated in 2 studies. Larvicidal and repellent activity of the essential oil from Atalantia monophylla on three mosquito vectors of public health importance, with limited impact on non-target zebra fish. The review of literature for this study focuses on the properties, benefits and chemical substance was added. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. [6], with complete protection time for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing against An. Google Scholar. ), Anopheles minimus (Theobald) and Culex quinquefasciatus Say based on protection time and biting rate. Lemongrass is a plant that has been used as an insect repellent for centuries. Advances in vector mosquito control technologies, with particular reference to herbal products. Php 40 it is highly affordable than the other chemical insect repellent that can All products are 100% handmade in the USA from organic locally sourced ingredients, and were completely cruelty-free. Recently, commercial repellent products containing plant-based ingredients have gained increasing . 2012;49:86. Malar J. Steam The Table 4 showed the results of the experiment in terms of the products Mehdi Khoobdel or Alireza Zahraei-Ramazani. Kamaraj C, Rahuman AA, Bagavan A, Elango G, Zahir AA, Santhoshkumar T. Larvicidal and repellent activity of medicinal plant extracts from Eastern Ghats of South India against malaria and filariasis vectors. J Commun Dis. reduce mosquito landing around 40%. Soderlund DM, Bloomquist JR. Neurotoxic actions of pyrethroid insecticides. insect repellent since it can be found in the backyard at home or just around the Table1 summarizes the characteristics and main results of the eligible studies. effectiveness of Lemongrass as a Natural Insect Repellent. Walle M, Walle B, Zerihun L, Makonnen E. Sedative-hypnotic like effect of the essential oil from the leaves of Myrtus communis on mice. 2014;26:30510. 2010;20:16728. The researchers wanted to the related studies. Ditzen M, Pellegrino M, Vosshall LB. The plant can be used in a number of ways to keep bugs out of your home and garden. In addition to being a plant-based mosquito repeller, this spray will kill and repel hundreds of common pests, such as gnats, ticks, fleas, no-see-ums, spiders, and other biting flies. applied to skin. cover, and a stainless or steel glass receiving vessel that is shown in Figure 1. Correspondence to The result of the present study would provide knowledge and information about lemon grass as insect repellent. Asian Pac J Trop Dis. Bioresource Technol. This review calls for the attention of entomologists and people in the field of mosquito-transmitted diseases for understanding the value and potential position of the plant-derived repellents and their role in disease control.

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